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专业购彩2023-01-31 16:05

隔屏对话、如在现场,云转播助力提升冬奥视频服务******

  在北京2022年冬奥会期间17个场馆的新闻发布会中,北京冬奥会新闻发布会视频服务系统(Info-AV)这项创新技术被广泛应用。据了解,自1月30日服务本届冬奥会首场正式新闻发布会至冬奥会闭幕,Info-AV系统将249场新闻发布会素材便捷传递至全球媒体记者和工作人员,素材总时长达8049分钟。

  Info-AV系统为北京国际云转播科技有限公司基于自研的云转播平台实现。该系统的应用,使本届冬奥会的视频服务水平得到提升。

  什么是云转播?北京国际云转播科技有限公司首席技术官张鹏洲介绍,云转播通过云化采、编、播技术,实现传统转播设备云端化、人员服务远程化。与传统采集中制作人员都在现场的模式不同,现在仅需要拍摄人员在现场,制作、导播人员远程接入网络就可以完成信号制作。原有需要在转播车内完成的多项工作,也可分解为多个团队分别在不同地点通过云转播协同完成。

  传统转播模式以现场制作为主,需要配备大型导播制作团队,还需要采用昂贵的转播车,设备成本高、人员投入大。相较于传播转播模式,云转播的优势则体现在“两降一升一创”——“两降”指降低转播成本、降低制作节目专业门槛,“一升”指团队效率提升,“一创”指转播模式的创新,为观众提供新体验。

  作为一项新兴视频直播技术,云转播的实际应用效用如何?在2月16日举行的2022北京新闻中心新闻发布会上,北京冬奥组委技术部部长喻红介绍,Info-AV能将现场拍摄的多角度视频和多音轨音频(包括现场声及同声传译)编码后推送至云端,利用云计算的存储、计算、网络传输等资源,将音视频流进行合成、导播、制作及存储,并输出具有多音轨(HLS格式)的音视频直播流,同时支持收录和点播。该服务依托现代网络、通信及云计算技术,实现大流量、高并发的直播应用,当前可并发支持5场发布会直播。

  此外,本届冬奥会期间,远程虚拟同框采访系统支撑了多场连线活动。运用该系统,多方连线人能够置身于虚拟直播间,在低时延的交互下远程连线互动,可使用手机完成各方信号的采集及回传。

  记者了解到,本届冬奥会前的“相约北京”系列测试赛中,已多次使用云转播及相关衍生服务。在五棵松体育馆、首都体育馆、国家体育馆、国家速滑馆和国家跳台滑雪中心,云转播和基于云转播技术的远程无人混合采访、远程新闻发布系统投入应用,并成功完成冰球、短道速滑、速度滑冰、花样滑冰、跳台滑雪等多场赛事和相关活动的转播服务。

  “远程无人混合采访包含现场混采区(运动员端)、云转播平台和远端记者3个部分。”北京国际云转播科技有限公司产品和解决方案部产品总监郭真提到,利用5G网络的高速率、低延时等特点,通过摄像机和显示屏等视频采集设备和展示屏幕,保证运动员和记者之间的采访实时传输。总体来看,使用5G+云转播技术,不仅减少了现场技术人员聚集,还进一步提升了赛事转播安全。

  “基于核心底层大视频的能力和一系列云转播的产品和技术能力,未来云转播可以在若干领垂直领域发挥作用。”北京国际云转播科技有限公司董事长崔涛表示,例如,在教育行业,云转播和5G技术能力的结合,将能够为群众文化体育活动、青少年的体育教育培训提供更好的服务和创新体验。(孔繁鑫)

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中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

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